What should be the first step in assessing a hazardous materials incident?

The first step in assessing a hazardous materials incident is to conduct a size-up of the situation. This process involves evaluating the scene to gather essential information about the incident, including the nature and extent of the hazard, the number of potential victims, and any immediate threats to responders and bystanders. Size-up provides critical context that informs subsequent actions and decisions, ensuring that responders can prioritize safety and deploy resources effectively.

Beginning with a thorough size-up allows HAZMAT technicians to determine the necessary protective measures and interventions before committing to further actions, such as identifying specific materials or initiating evacuation procedures. Performing a size-up also helps establish if the incident requires a larger response, ensuring that all responders are adequately prepared for the situation they are entering.